Wednesday, 15 April 2015

The Courtauld Gallery

On Friday  20th March 2015 I attended  a college trip to The Courtauld Gallery. The purpose of this trip was to learn research and essay writing skills.
When we arrived  at the gallery,  we had an introduction on a painting. We as a whole class, had to work together  on analysing and gathering information  just by looking at the painting  and the plaque  next to it. We was given  starting points to help us understand  how we don't need to Internet  to do research. These points were;

● What is the artists name?
● What is the inspiration?
● What does the plaque say?
● What is the media?
● What cane you tell by the time setting?
● How has it been arranged?

These 6 questions  can help anyone get a better understanding of what the art piece in front of you is expressing. All of these questions can be answered  without the Internet or a book. When I was taught  about these points it opened up my mind as to how much you can learn just by paying a lot of attention to detail.
After this exercise  we then moved on to groups of 3 and chose  a piece  of work that we wanted to learn more about. Me and my group decided on a painting called 'Women in an Interior' by 'Pierre Bornard'.
This is the picture I took of the painting we selected.

From looking at the painting myself I managed to gather information about it  what I learnt is the following information; 

● Middle class women dressed formally
● In am informal setting
● Cold colours and books in the background
● Foreground is simple and the background is busy
● Bold brush strokes 

From reading the plaque I learnt the following;

●  The painting was made in 1867-1947
●  The artist  and the lady got married 19 years later
●  Oil on canvas 

Gather this information  gave me a good understanding  of what was going on at the time when this painting was made. I found  all this information to be very useful.
After doing this, the next stage was to look at the different ways of researching. We made two main categories  and brainstormed  ways we can research  our paintings further. The first section was called books and the second  section was called Internet. This is what was said for both sections.

Books                                                

● Encyclopedia                               
● Books on individual  artist        
● Books on art theory                    
● Catalogue                                      
● Newspaper                                   
● Dictionary                                    

Internet

● Artist website
● Interviews
● Gallery website
●University website
● Diaries/ biographies
●Letters

Those are all the things we were told are the beat places to look when doing research. I found this part of the day very useful  because I now know where to look when i need to find information  that is correct. I was informed that Wikipedia  is not a very realisable place to look when doing research because  it's  not always historically correct. I never knew  that information until I went on this trip.
After the class and I where taught where to go when researching work, we went off to do it ourselves  in our  groups. I chose  to only use book's to research out painting and this is what I learnt.

● He was a French  painter and designer 
● He studied  law
● The lady in the painting  was his mistress so, that means he was married to another women at the time
● He used light to draw attention  to the background  and used the silhouette to fill the foreground 

After all the research I came to the conclusion that, 'Pierre Bornard', used a cool colour scheme, which suggests a very calm and relaxed environment. He also used light to draw attention to the background, which created  a silhouette that fills the foreground.
Because  Bornard painted  like this it brings up the question, who is this lady? At first I personally  thought it was his girlfriend  or wife but after doing research  the truth  was reviled. The lady in the paint was not in fact  his wife at the time, but was his mistress. This means he was cheating on his wife with the lady in the painting.  
Cheating on someone is something that is usually kept i'm the dark which can be the reason he painted the picture this way. He painted  the lady in dark colours and made her hard to see and focused  the attention on the background. 
The pose that the lady has been painted in suggest that  this was a very informal  occasion.  The lady is not dressed up and she is painted in away that looks like she was having a causal  conversation within a home environment.
But even though I learnt this information, the one question  that remains for me is, what happened to his wife?